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| By Joe
Jones | Published Date: January 24, 1956 |
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CITY COMMISSION LAUDED FOR BUS BOYCOTT STAND
City Commission said today they were swamped with "hundreds"
of messages congratulating them on the boycott stand taken late
yesterday.
And the tenor of the calls indicate that retaliatory measures are
being considered against Negro employees participating in the seven-week-old
boycott.
Commissioner Frank Parks said he had received "dozens of calls
from businessmen" who said they were going to "lay off
Negro employees who are being used as NAACP instruments in this
boycott."
Mayor W. A. Gayle, who said he had spent "the entire morning"
receiving congratulatory messages, stated that many of his callers
expressed the same sentiment.
The other member of the Commission, Clyde Sellers, reported the
same response.
"The innocent Negroes should wake up," Parks said. They
don't know what they are doing, but I'm afraid they're going to
find out. The white people have been their friends, and still want
to be, but we can't sit here and watch them destroy our transportation
system.
"There is no need for us to straddle the fence any longer,
I am taking a stand and so are the other commissioners," he
said.
Parks was referring to Mayor Gayle's statement last night that
the City Commission will make no further attempts to end the boycott
because Negro leaders are "after the destruction of our social
fabric."
"We have pussyfooted around on this boycott long enough,"
the mayor charged. He said, "The vast majority of whites in
Montgomery don't care whether a Negro ever rides a bus again."
At the same time, it was disclosed that Mayor Gayle and the other
two members of the City Commission have joined the Montgomery Citizens
Council within the past several days. The council is pledged to
preserve racial segregation by legal means.
ALL COMMISSIONERS JOIN
Police Commissioner Clyde Seller said he joined the MCC several
days ago and Mayor Gayle and Commissioner Frank Parks have since
followed suit.
The mayor said, "There seems to be a belief on the part of
Negroes that they have the people hemmed up in a corner and they
hare not going to give an inch..."
"We have held meeting with the Negroes at which proposals
were made that would have been accepted by any fair-minded group,"
he added.
Mayor Gayle announced his stand after a Negro boycott leader, Rev.
M. L. King, charged that the City Commission had "Hoodwinked"
three other Negro pastors into attending a meeting last Saturday
and then issued a misleading statement indicating a compromise plan
for ending the boycott had been adopted "by all present."
Rev. King said, the Negro ministers did not agree to any compromise
proposal and had been duped into attending the meeting because they
thought an insurance plan for Negroes was to be discussed.
The bus boycott by Negroes has been in effect here since Dec. 5,
in protest to segregated seating arrangements required by city and
state laws. The protest movement was touched off by the $14 fine
given Mrs. Rosa Parks, a Negro seamstress who refused to move to
the rear of a bus.
Boycott leaders, many of them ministers, have organized a pickup
system at many points throughout Montgomery. They say as many as
200 automobiles are assigned each day to transport Negroes to and
from work so they won't be forced to ride the city buses.
They have demanded that seats on buses be assigned on a "first
come, first served" basis. Negroes would take seats from the
rear toward the front but would not be required to stand if any
seats are available.
The compromise plan announced by the City Commission Saturday would
reserve 10 seats at the front for whites and 10 seats at the back
for Negroes. Special buses would be used during rush hours to transport
Negroes only along predominantly Negro routes.
Rev. King said the offer was not satisfactory. The boycott will
continue, he added, "until our proposals are give sympathetic
treatment."
Mayor Gayle had this to say about that remark:
"If the Negro leaders mean what I think they mean by sympathetic
treatment, then there is no likelihood of an end to the boycott."
As for "hoodwinking" the ministers who attended the Saturday
meeting, the mayor replied:
"The Negro leaders have proven they will say one thing to
a white man and another thing to a Negro."
"When and if the Negro people desire to end the boycott, my
door is open to them," the mayor concluded. "But until
they are ready to end it, there will be no more discussions."
Yesterday the bus company resumed full service along three routes
where operations had been stopped or curtailed, the company said
"numerous" requests had been made over the past weekend
for the resumption of service.
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